Spiders seem to have webs everywhere during the summer months, taking over the patio and gardens. Walking face-first into a spider web probably ranks low on your list of memorable summer activities. However, once the lower temperatures begin, will you still see as many or will the population decrease? Do the spiders die when winter comes?

Spider Species

In some form, all living creatures get ready for the winter months. As humans, we may start looking for a new coat or bring the sweatpants out of storage. For spiders that live outside, it depends on the species.

Some spiders only live for one season and die as winter comes in, but for those who survive how do they stay warm during the said season. The North American black and yellow garden spider and the banded garden spider are two of these. The females eat during the spring and summer months, mate and then lay their eggs. After completing the process of protecting their eggs, they die.

Another kind of spider produces eggs during the spring. During the winter months, these spiders survive as juveniles. These arachnids include:

• Wolf spiders
• Jumping spiders
• Running spiders

The last group uses diapause or hibernation to survive the colder temperatures. Spiders, such as the tarantula and fishing spider, hole up under rocks and tree bark to get out of the freezing temperatures. The eastern parson spider, for example, crawls beneath tree bark and then spins a thin, silk casing to protect itself from the cold.

The Spider Body

Outdoor spiders do not come inside your home when it gets cold. They are cold-blooded creatures that do not seek warmth. So, the spiders you see in the house, commonly known as house spiders, are not usually the same species as those that live outside. They have likely lived with you all year. Their bodies have become adapted to indoor living conditions. If you were to release a house spider outside during the winter, it would probably not survive.

Most of the spiders that live outside regulate their bodies and enter diapause to become less active with the lower temperatures. Diapause is a state of torpor, similar to hibernation. This causes spiders to go dormant. However, they do not completely shut down and may emerge on warmer days to hunt and feed.

When spiders sense the change in the weather, they produce a chemical called polyhydroxy alcohol. This is their bodies’ antifreeze. It will build up to protect the spider from the cold and then go away once warmer temperatures set in. Most spiders won’t freeze and can still move around down to 23° F.

The Next Generation

Some spiders lay their eggs in the fall. Since the eggs cannot survive freezing temperatures, the parent finds a safe, dark place for protection. You may discover egg sacs:

• Under leaves
• In piles of rocks
• On tree bark

The spiderlings hatch, spend the winter in the egg sacs to keep warm and then come out when the temperatures increase. As they grow older, they mature and produce the antifreeze they need to survive the cold months.

Winter Spider Control

Knowing how spiders adapt to survive the chilly winter months, it may be easier to find the areas where spiders have laid their eggs. This is the perfect time to clean these spots before the spiders hatch in the spring. You can use a broom to sweep down webs and egg sacs around the house. Pay attention to cracks, window casings and door frames. Trim back trees and bushes and remove piles of wood and rotting leaves from around the house’s foundation.

For a good cleaning and to prevent future infestations, Guelph pest control can help you come up with an effective plan to control the spider population. Give us a call today for more information.